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Maa Markama Temple : ウィキペディア英語版
Maa Markama Temple

Maa Markama Temple located at Bissam Cuttack village of Rayagada district is a place of tourist interest. It is the only shrine (Shakti Peethas) of Devi Maa Markama and Maa karkama in the Indian state of Odisha. The temple of Maa Karkama (believed to be the sister of Maa Markama) is situated next to the temple of Maa Markama. The legend says that the Devi is being worshiped for centuries. However, the temple was constructed in the recent past.
A junior college and a university college〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://college.eodisha.com/2012/06/maa-markana-college-bissamcuttack.html )〕 in Bissam Cuttack are named for Maa Markama. The temple is one of the places of tourist attractions in Rayagada district.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.indovacations.net/english/Rayagada.htm )〕〔"Tourist attractions of Rayagada district〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.indiaonapage.com/India/Orissa/Rayagada/general-info.htm )Dussehra and chaitra Paraba are celebrated every year at the temple. The nearest rail head is Chatikona, which is 7 km (4.34 miles) from Bissam Cuttack.
==History==

As per historical references, Kalahambir, the king of SURYA dynasty (Suryavansi) ruled Bissam cuttack and Devi Maa Markama was the Ishtadevi of the royal family.〔The book entitled "''JAYA MAA MARKAMA''" on page 1 written by Shri Sriranga Nayak, retd. teacher and historian, Bissam Cuttack〕 The ritual of human sacrifice was prevalent here and was stopped during the British rule. Yet the ritual of buffalo sacrifice continued, which was stopped by the then Regional officer Shri Gadhadhar Mishro(01.07.1953-19.03.1955). The mention of Devi Maa Markama can also be found in the ''CHANDI PURANA'' of Sarala Dash and also in ''BATA ABAKASH'' of Matta Balarama Dash. The Devi has been mentioned as Utkaleeya (Oriya for "of Odisha") jogini in mythological books. Several legends say that Devi Markama helped the King of Bissam Cuttack during a war by mesmerizing the enemy soldiers.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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